Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of vision loss worldwide. Often called the “silent thief of sight,” it develops gradually and can cause irreversible damage if left untreated.
At Eyes Over Florence, we specialize in glaucoma management to help protect your eyesight and maintain your quality of life. With early detection and the right treatment plan, patients can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.
What Is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, typically due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). The most common forms include:
- Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma – The most common type, progressing slowly and without early symptoms.
- Angle-Closure Glaucoma – A sudden spike in eye pressure that requires emergency treatment.
- Normal-Tension Glaucoma – Optic nerve damage that occurs even when eye pressure is within the normal range.
Because glaucoma rarely causes noticeable symptoms in its early stages, routine eye exams are essential for early detection.
How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
At Eyes Over Florence, we perform comprehensive glaucoma testing during your exam, including:
- Tonometry – Measures eye pressure.
- Ophthalmoscopy – Evaluates the optic nerve for damage.
- Visual Field Testing – Detects blind spots or peripheral vision loss.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) – Provides detailed imaging of the optic nerve structure.
These tests help identify glaucoma in its earliest stages, when treatment is most effective.
Glaucoma Treatment Options in Florence, SC
While glaucoma cannot be cured, proper management can slow its progression and protect remaining vision. Treatment options include:
1. Prescription Eye Drops
Often, the first step, medicated drops lower eye pressure by reducing fluid production or improving drainage.
2. Laser Therapy
Minimally invasive procedures such as Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT) or Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI) improve drainage and help control pressure.
3. Surgical Treatment
In advanced cases, surgical procedures like trabeculectomy or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) may be recommended to create new drainage pathways.
Our team at Eyes Over Florence will recommend a personalized plan based on your unique condition and stage of disease.
Why Early Detection Matters
Glaucoma progresses silently. By the time symptoms like peripheral vision loss, halos around lights, or blurred vision appear, permanent damage may already have occurred.
That’s why regular eye exams are crucial, especially if you are over 40 or have risk factors such as:
- Family history of glaucoma
- Diabetes or high blood pressure
- Severe nearsightedness
- African American or Hispanic heritage
With timely diagnosis and treatment, we can help you protect your sight.
FAQs About Glaucoma
What are the first signs of glaucoma? Early glaucoma has no warning signs. As it progresses, patients may notice gradual loss of side vision or halos around lights.
How often should I be screened?
- Ages 40–54: Every 2–4 years
- Ages 55–64: Every 1–3 years
- Ages 65+: Every 1–2 years
- High-risk individuals: Annually
Can glaucoma damage be reversed? No. Vision loss from glaucoma is permanent, but treatment can slow or stop further damage.
Is glaucoma treatment covered by insurance? Most medical insurance plans cover glaucoma exams and treatments. Contact our office for details.
Can lifestyle changes help? Yes. Exercise, a nutrient-rich diet, stress reduction, and avoiding smoking all support healthy eyes.
Expert Glaucoma Care in Florence, SC
At Eyes Over Florence, Dr. Michelle L. Brooks and our eye care team provide advanced glaucoma screenings and customized treatment plans designed to preserve vision and protect long-term eye health.